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Henrietta Lacks was an ordinary African-American woman whose name became immortal in the field of medical research. In 1951, she was diagnosed with cervical cancer and unknowingly provided a sample of her cells, which would go on to change the course of scientific discovery forever. These cells became known as HELA cells. HELA cells have been pivotal in numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine, advancements in cancer research, in vitro fertilization, and gene mapping. These cells are remarkable in their ability to replicate indefinitely, making them an invaluable resource for scientific studies. However, the use of HELA cells also poses ethical dilemmas. Henrietta Lacks' cells were taken without her knowledge or consent, raising important questions about patient rights and informed consent in medical research. The immortal nature of the cells raises further concerns about privacy and ownership. Despite these ethical concerns, the impact of HELA cells on medical research cannot be denied. Henrietta Lacks unknowingly left a lasting legacy, revolutionizing the understanding and treatment of diseases. The story of HELA cells is a reminder of the delicate balance between scientific progress and ethical responsibility in the pursuit of medical advancements.